These headhunters were the reason I came to Nias. Their villages are among the finest examples of wooden architecture in Indonesia, and were in fact one of the reasons why I thought of Sumatra in the first place. However, a small hitch lay in between. These villages were located in the back-of-beyond interiors of the island, and if I wanted to see the precious wooden houses, a 12 km trek was the only way there. Having no choice- and a huge sense of adventure at the moment- I agreed.
We were dropped off by motorbike as far as the motorable road went, a short distance from the village of Hilisimaetano. Niasian villages were usually built atop hills, for defense purposes, since the villages were in serious rivalry and stood in the business of hunting each others heads. The heads were used for dowry, among other things, and eagerly collected. Now before you think us interpid explorers for venturing into such violent lands, the Niasians have long since converted to Christianity and head hunting is a thing of the past.
Coming back to the villages, the houses are built shoulder to shoulder, and the resulting village is arranged in a linear fashion along a grand central street. This central street was used for shows of bravery by young men and council meetings in earlier times; all we saw today is clothes spread out in the sun. A flight of stone stairs indicates the start of the village. Bawomataluo had the grandest entrance to any space I have seen; as you stand on top of the stairs, a green valley spreads out below and the bay is shining at a distance. If ever a place 'commanded' a view, it was here.
The houses themselves are built on massive wooden stilts, suffieciently crossbraced to resist seismic activity. The living quarters are above, looking out onto the street through a slatted window. Steps tucked in between houses led inside. This ensemble was topped off with a tall sloping roof (like a witches hat to give you an idea). The king's house in Bawomataluo was huge; it's roof was the tallest, the living quarters most carved and the stilts the stoutest.
What was as much satisfying as seeing the houses was the walk through the forests. Stone paths that went through valleys, hills and paddy fields connected the villages with each other. We crossed rubber plantations, coffee bushes growing wild and bubbling stream. Exotic as this sounds, its a hard life- every crate of eggs and sack of rice has to be carried to the villages along these paths. No motorable road exists between the villages and we saw young and old alike trudging home with essentials loaded on their shoulders. For the uninitiated like me, I found the walk beautiful, but often too steep. As I huffed and puffed along, more than once did I think 'what the hell am I doing here'! But then stream would cross our track, and we'd plonk down there with our feet in the water to cool off...
We got back before sunset, Mission Nias accomplished.
Some random notes on the trek:
Hilisimaetano, Bawogosali, Hilinawalo, Orohondro, Siwalawa, Bawomataluo... for the record, this is the squence of villages visited. Let no one say that I did not give out useful information!
We forgot to breakfast, skipped lunch, and did the trek on one coconut water, and four bottles of water.
Niasians are among the best looking people I have seen anywhere. No kidding, Well built, flawless skin, and lovely features.
One of the villages is believed to have a 2 mt high stone penis. I did not see it!
And the last (utterly useless) note: after the villages, there was nothing left to see or do. I had no choice but to spend my remaining time in Nias on the beach, with coffee in hand.
our trekking route
nias village street
beneath the eaves
houses, shoulder to shoulder
thoroughfare between villages
kids we entertained
and some...
kings house in bawomataluo
grand steps up...
grand view down